2013 African-American Consumer Survey

Methodology

McLaughlin & Associates partnered with Penn Schoen Berland to develop and conduct a bipartisan national online survey of 400 adult African-American wireless phone users, who are likely voters. The survey was conducted between May 14-21, 2013. All interviews were conducted online. Interview selection was at random within predetermined geographic units. These units were structured to statistically correlate with actual census of the African-American population. The accuracy of the sample of 400 adult African-American wireless phone users, who are likely voters, is within +/- 4.9% at a 95% confidence interval. The survey results in this summary have been rounded and the wording for each question is verbatim from the questionnaire

Summary

African-Americans remain highly satisfied wireless phone consumers and believe they get a good value for the price they pay for their wireless service. Most African-Americans consider their wireless service as an essential service in their everyday life. The plurality says it is more important to have a wireless phone than broadband Internet, cable/satellite television or a home landline phone. Like all wireless phone consumers, African-Americans are very price sensitive. They overwhelming support the Wireless Tax Fairness Act and are likely to believe adding new regulations would make their wireless service more expensive. With a near unanimous opinion, African-Americans believe the wireless tax rate should be the same or less than the taxes they pay on general goods and services, which is approximately 7%.

Survey Structure

The survey is divided into 5 sections. Jump to a section or explore the whole survey.

Additional Consumer Surveys


Consumer Satisfaction

Overall, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with your cell phone service?

African-Americans continue to be overwhelmingly satisfied (94%) with their wireless phone service. The majority (52%) is “very” satisfied. The level of satisfaction is extremely high across all demographics. Only 6% say they are dissatisfied with their service.

12-Apr 13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Satisfied 94 94 93 94 99 94 90 95 97 98 97 92
Dissatisfied 6 6 7 6 2 6 10 5 4 2 3 8

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Considering the price you pay for your cell phone service and the benefits it provides you, do you consider the value of your cell phone service to be excellent, good, fair or poor?

Considering the price they pay for their wireless phone service and the benefits it provides them, 4 in 5 (83%) African-Americans consider their wireless phone service to be either an “excellent” (35%) or “good” (48%) value. A little less than 1 in 5 (17%) considers their value to be either “fair” (14%) or “poor” (3%). The net positive rating increased by 10-points from +56 in April 2012 to +66 in this year’s survey.

12-Apr 13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Excellent/Good 78 83 82 83 84 85 82 84 83 77 81 84
Fair/Poor 22 17 18 17 16 15 18 16 17 23 19 16

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Consumer Lifestyle

If you had to choose one, which one of the following is the most important for you to have?

The plurality (38%) continues to say that having a wireless phone is more important to them than having broadband Internet (31%), cable/satellite television (17%), or a home landline phone (14%). The importance of having a wireless phone increases among African-Americans 40 years old or younger. Among senior citizens, the plurality (33%) sees broadband Internet as the most important.

12-Apr 13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Cell/Smart Phone 39 38 40 38 36 50 51 32 30 27 38 39
Broadband Internet 29 31 29 32 32 43 20 30 30 33 35 26
Cable/Satellite TV 14 17 17 19 16 5 18 23 20 18 15 20
Home Landline Phone 13 14 14 12 16 2 12 15 20 22 12 15
Don’t Know 5 - - - - - - - - - - -

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Would you consider giving up your home landline phone and only use a cell phone?

Almost half of African-Americans already has (30%) or would consider (19%) giving up their home landline phone and only use a wireless phone. A slight majority (51%) wouldn’t consider “cutting the cord.” African-Americans 40 years old or younger are more likely to “cut the cord” than older consumers. Half of 18-29 year olds only have a wireless phone and an additional 29% would consider giving up their home landline phone.

13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Yes 19 19 22 11 29 25 19 4 20 19 19
No 51 48 55 53 21 42 56 72 67 47 55
Already Have 30 33 23 36 50 33 25 25 14 34 27

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When making phone calls at home, do you…?

The majority (55%) tends to use their wireless phone more than a home landline phone. Less than one-third (30%) is more likely to use a home landline phone and 15% use the both phones equally. Two in five (42%) use their wireless phone exclusively. More than two-thirds of consumers 40 years old and younger are regular wireless phone users at home. Older consumers are more likely to use their home landline phone. African-American men more than women use their wireless phone at home.

13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Wireless 55 58 52 53 80 68 54 35 33 60 51
Always 42 45 36 43 70 48 38 28 18 46 37
More 14 13 16 10 10 20 15 7 16 14 14
Equally 15 15 15 14 13 19 14 16 10 17 13
More 25 23 27 27 5 12 27 41 43 20 29
Always 5 5 6 6 1 1 5 9 14 3 7
Landline 30 27 33 33 7 13 32 49 57 24 36

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Outside of your workplace or office, which one of the following devices do you use most often to send and read e-mails?

Desk top (42%) and lap top (35%) computers are the top devices used most often to send and read e-mails. Roughly 1 in 5 (19%) African-Americans tend to use a wireless phone to read and send e-mails and only 5% use a tablet more often. The use of a wireless phone significantly increases among African-Americans 40 years old and younger.

13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Desk Top Computer 42 40 44 40 23 28 46 56 59 44 39
Lap Top Computer 35 34 37 33 39 32 39 33 27 33 37
Wireless/Smart Phone 19 19 16 22 32 31 11 9 10 22 16
Tablet 5 7 4 4 7 9 4 2 4 2 8

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Outside of your workplace or office, which one of the following devices do you use most often to go online?

Like with e-mails, a large majority of African-Americans use a desk top (42%) or lap top (37%) computer most often to go online. Less than 1 in 5 (17%) use a wireless phone more often to go online and only 5% use a tablet.

13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Desk Top Computer 42 38 47 43 23 25 47 56 65 44 40
Lap Top Computer 37 38 37 34 42 34 39 38 29 35 39
Wireless/Smart Phone 17 18 12 20 32 31 10 5 4 19 14
Tablet 5 6 4 3 4 10 4 2 2 2 7

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Do you consider your wireless service as an essential service in your everyday life?

Four in five (83%) African-Americans consider their wireless service as an essential service in their everyday life. This overwhelming sentiment is evident across all consumer demographics.

13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Yes 83 83 84 80 91 93 75 80 70 83 82
No 17 17 16 20 9 7 25 20 30 17 18

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Other than making or receiving voice calls, which one of the following cell phone features is most important to you?

Other than making or receiving voice calls, texting (70%) is by far the most popular wireless phone feature among African-Americans. The other top features are Internet access (49%), taking pictures (49%), and e-mail (44%). Among 18-29 year old consumers, the importance of Internet access, e-mail, music, games, apps and video significantly increases. Among 30-40 year old consumers, Internet access, e-mail, music, and apps spike up. The importance of each feature decreases among consumers older than 55 years old, except for taking pictures.

13-May 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Texting 70 83 74 74 55 62 64 75
Internet Access 49 71 64 48 32 22 53 46
Taking Pictures 49 49 45 44 51 59 42 55
E-Mail 44 56 59 43 35 21 48 42
Music 30 52 39 22 24 10 35 26
GPS 29 35 31 30 24 24 31 28
Games 28 44 30 30 22 10 27 30
Apps 27 47 36 24 17 6 30 25
Video 19 41 22 15 10 4 23 15
Job Search 7 16 11 2 5 0 6 7
FM Radio Chip 7 8 10 6 6 2 11 3
Civic Engagement 3 7 2 0 4 0 5 1
Other 7 1 0 6 15 14 6 7

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What type of “apps” do you use most often on your cell phone or other wireless devices?

Weather (42%) and social networking (39%) are the most popular apps African-Americans use on their wireless devices. The second tier of most used apps includes entertainment (33%), GPS (30%), banking/finance (25%), news/politics (21%), and sports (21%). The use of weather and social networking apps increases among African-Americans 40 years old and younger. The popularity of entertainment apps nearly doubles among 18-29 year olds. Sports apps are predominately used by men rather than women, particularly men between 30-40 years old.

13-May 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Weather 42 60 50 42 27 29 45 39
Social Networking 39 68 51 37 21 10 41 37
Entertainment 33 63 38 36 16 8 38 29
GPS 30 40 34 31 23 16 34 26
Banking/Finance 25 40 29 19 20 17 25 25
News/Politics 21 21 24 23 21 12 29 14
Sports 21 28 36 19 6 12 36 7
Restaurant/Dining 14 21 21 12 8 4 13 14
Health/Fitness 12 23 22 8 3 5 10 14
Job Search 12 29 14 5 6 2 15 9
Education 9 20 11 8 4 0 12 7
Civic Engagement 3 9 3 0 2 0 3 3
Other 25 12 12 21 39 53 19 31

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Do you or does someone in your household use a wireless device, like a wireless phone or tablet, for education or school related purposes?

Overall, more than one-third (37%) of African-American households use a wireless device for education or school related purposes. The majority (59%) in households with a child or adult in school or college uses a wireless device for education related reasons.

13-May 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women In School No School
Yes 37 55 45 32 29 16 44 30 59 23
No 61 43 52 66 67 84 54 68 39 75
Don’t Know 2 1 2 2 4 0 2 2 3 2

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Have you ever used your cell phone for civic engagement or advocacy like signing an online petition, sending an e-mail to a legislator or making a donation to a certain cause?

Less than 1 in 5 (16%) African-Americans have used their wireless phone for civic engagement or advocacy. Younger African-Americans, under 41 years old, are more likely to use their wireless phone for civic engagement or advocacy.

13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Yes 16 17 14 14 29 25 10 7 5 20 12
No 83 80 86 83 66 74 88 93 95 78 87
Don’t Know 2 3 0 3 5 1 2 0 0 3 1

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From the following list, which privacy issues for wireless consumers are most important to you?

Protecting personal data, communications and transactions is clearly the most important privacy issue among African-American wireless consumers. The second most important privacy issue is allowing or blocking advertisements or marketing phone calls, and spam text messages. Allowing or blocking location based services that use your phone to determine your location and protecting children’s privacy are the bottom two issues. Among senior citizens, allowing or blocking advertisements or marketing phone calls, and spam text messages is just as important as protecting personal data, communications and transactions.

13-May 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Protect Personal Data 71 69 66 70 80 66 72 70
Allow/Block Marketing 46 42 43 36 51 65 45 46
Allow/Block Location 31 31 39 32 23 31 29 33
Protect Children’s Privacy 22 22 22 30 19 10 23 21
Other 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 0

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Government Regulations

Do you believe adding new government regulations on cell phone service would make your cell phone service more expensive or less expensive?

Like other consumers, African-Americans are price sensitive and wary of the negative impact new government regulations would have on their wireless service. By a 6 to 1 ratio (48% to 8%), approximately half believes adding new government regulations on wireless phone service would make their service more expensive.

12-Apr 13-May 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women Under $60K Over $60K
More Exp. 48 48 36 49 50 49 58 50 45 46 53
Less Exp. 11 8 17 7 5 5 4 9 7 7 9
No Diff 22 24 23 30 23 19 23 23 24 24 23
Don’t Know 19 21 24 15 23 27 16 18 24 23 15

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Digital Downloads

How often would you say you purchase online digital downloads such as ringtones, music, videos, games, books, software or apps to your cell phone or other wireless device?

Three in five (61%) African-Americans purchase online digital downloads to their wireless phone or other wireless device. At a higher percentage and greater frequency, younger African-Americans are more likely they to purchase digital downloads. African-American men are more likely to purchase digital downloads than women.

12-Apr 13-May 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women Under $60K Over $60K
Download 63 61 86 78 58 43 36 65 57 61 61
Everyday 7 5 15 6 3 1 0 8 3 6 4
Once/Twice a Week 9 9 20 15 8 0 0 12 6 7 15
Once/Twice a Month 14 16 30 24 11 8 6 17 15 17 14
Rarely 34 31 21 32 35 34 30 28 34 32 28
Never 36 39 14 23 42 58 65 35 43 39 39

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Which statement do you agree with more on the issue of taxing the purchases of online digital downloads?

  1. Federal guidelines should establish one fair and consistent set of taxes to apply to purchases of online digital downloads.
  2. Each state should have the right to decide how its state taxes the purchases of online digital downloads, even if it means the consumer could be subject to taxes from multiple jurisdictions for the same purchase.

By a 2 to 1 ratio (50% to 23%), half of African-Americans prefer digital downloads being subject to one fair and consistent set of taxes established by federal guideline. One-quarter (25%) thinks each state should have the right to decide how its state taxes the purchases of online digital downloads, even if it means the consumer could be subject to taxes from multiple jurisdictions for the same purchase. With one-quarter (27%) not having an opinion on the issue, it remains apparent that consumers need to be educated in order to make an informed decision.

12-Apr 13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women
Federal 55 50 45 56 54 50 51 45 48 62 53 48
State 21 23 25 22 17 31 29 18 17 18 26 20
Don’t Know 24 27 30 22 30 19 20 38 35 20 21 33

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Taxes & Fees

From what you know, about what percentage of your monthly cell phone bill is taxes and fees?

There continues to be a significant lack of awareness among African-Americans about how much they actually pay in taxes and fees on their monthly wireless phone bills. A little less than one-third (30%) doesn’t know what they pay in taxes and fees. Among those who gave an estimate, most African-Americans think they pay less than 15%. The average answer is 8.8%, which is much lower than the national average of 17.1%.

12-Apr 13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women Under $60K Over $60K
Less/5% 17 19 18 18 22 15 21 23 18 17 20 18 20 16
5% to 9% 29 28 24 31 30 38 31 24 21 25 31 25 28 26
10% to 14% 19 14 16 14 10 13 15 13 16 13 14 14 13 18
15% to 19% 9 6 6 4 10 0 9 5 9 8 7 5 5 9
20%/More 6 4 4 3 3 5 3 2 6 0 3 4 4 3
Don’t Know 22 30 32 29 25 29 21 34 30 37 25 34 30 28
MEAN % 9.80% 8.80% 9.10% 8.40% 8.60% 8.60% 8.90% 7.90% 9.90% 8.50% 8.70% 8.90% 8.60% 9.50%

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Do you think the tax rate on your monthly cell phone service should be lower, the same or higher than the average sales tax rate of about 7% paid on general goods and services?

The majority (60%) of African-Americans still think the tax rate on their monthly wireless phone bill should be lower than the taxes they pay on general goods and services, which is approximately 7%. Combined, 98% believes the tax rate should be the same or less than the taxes they pay on general goods and services, which is relatively consistent across all demographics.

12-Apr 13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women Under $60K Over $60K
Lower 64 60 65 53 61 49 48 65 75 65 58 63 61 57
The Same 27 38 33 47 33 48 49 34 24 33 40 36 37 41
Higher 2 2 2 0 6 3 3 1 1 2 3 1 2 2
Don’t Know 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

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Would you support or oppose Congress passing a 5-year freeze or moratorium on all new wireless taxes and fees, which would prohibit states and municipalities from raising taxes and fees on wireless services?

Approximately 4 in 5 (79%) African-Americans support Congress passing a 5-year moratorium on all new wireless taxes and fees. The support is both wide and deep. The majority (56%) “strongly” supports it. Only 6% opposes the proposal.

12-Apr 13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women Under $60K Over $60K
Support 83 79 80 79 74 78 77 79 80 79 84 74 77 84
Oppose 6 5 5 5 7 4 7 4 6 6 6 4 5 5
Don’t Know 12 16 15 17 18 18 17 17 14 16 10 22 18 11

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Under current law, there is a moratorium that prohibits states and municipalities from taxing your access to the internet— the monthly charge from your internet service provider. This law is set to expire in November 2014. If it expires, state and local governments would be allowed to impose taxes on your monthly internet bill. Would you support or oppose Congress continuing the moratorium, which prohibits states and municipalities from taxing your access to the Internet?

By a 4 to 1 ratio (72% to 17%), close to three-quarters support Congress continuing the moratorium which prohibits states and municipalities from taxing access to the Internet. The majority (55%) “strongly” supports the moratorium. This large majority consensus cuts across all consumer demographics.

13-May Urban Suburb Rural 18-29 30-40 41-55 56-65 Over 65 Men Women Under $60K Over $60K
Support 72 70 75 69 66 74 77 68 72 76 68 70 77
Oppose 17 16 15 24 21 14 14 21 16 15 19 17 17
Don’t Know 12 14 10 7 13 12 10 12 12 9 13 13 7

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